Medieval the feudal system was a rigid hierarchy established by absolute power dynamics. At the peak stood the lord, wielding vast authority over his lands. Beneath him, a descending chain of vassals swore fealty and provided financial support in exchange for land grants. Each tier possessed its own status, limited by a strict code of conduct. The

5 million Muslims travelled in the opposite direction. the end result, akin to what these days known as 'ethnic cleaning', developed an Indian Punjab 60 per cent Hindu and 35 per cent Sikh, whilst the Pakistan Punjab turned Virtually wholly Muslim. A similar, although much less comprehensive, migration befell concerning east and west Bengal, althou